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Feasibility of Offshore Wind Energy in Aruba
Ruiz, Isabelle
Ruiz, Isabelle
Promotor / Advisor
Keyword
Offshore wind
small island states
renewable energy
sustainable development goals
wind energy
small island states
renewable energy
sustainable development goals
wind energy
Location research
Aruba
Date
2025-09
License
Publisher
University of Aruba
Language
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ISBN
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Isabelle_Ruiz_Thesis.pdf
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Abstract
This thesis examines the feasibility and challenges of implementing offshore wind energy in Aruba, a small island developing state (SIDS) with strong trade winds and high dependence on imported fossil fuels. It combines technical assessments of wind and depth conditions with public perception surveys and international case studies to evaluate Aruba’s potential for offshore wind development. Findings indicate that while Aruba has suitable zones for fixed-bottom and floating turbines, public familiarity with offshore wind remains limited. Survey results reveal general support for offshore wind, mainly if turbines are located far offshore, but only a slight willingness to pay more for renewable energy. Concerns about marine ecosystems and visibility highlight the need for environmental protection and inclusive planning. Regulatory gaps, infrastructure limitations, and capital requirements are significant barriers. Learning from lessons from projects like Vineyard Wind 1 (USA), this study recommends clear permitting, marine spatial planning, and early community engagement to ensure a just, technically viable, and socially acceptable transition to offshore wind in Aruba.
Citation
Ruiz, I. (2025). Feasibility of Offshore Wind Energy in Aruba. [Bachelor thesis. University of Aruba].