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The Impact of The Coronavirus Disease on The Labor Market of Aruba: A Qualitative Research of The Lived Experiences of The Unemployed Individuals and The NGOs That Provided Aid
Cielo Goicochea, Anghie Katherin
Cielo Goicochea, Anghie Katherin
Promotor / Advisor
Keyword
Unemployment
labor market
financial
physical
psychological
social
non-governmental organizations
COVID-19 pandemic
labor market
financial
physical
psychological
social
non-governmental organizations
COVID-19 pandemic
Location research
Aruba
Date
2025-08-25
License
Attribution 4.0 International
Publisher
University of Aruba
Language
en
ISSN
ISBN
Citations
Altmetric:
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Journal Issue
Abstract
The aim of this study is to provide insight into the lived experiences of individuals that lost their jobs due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the labor market in Aruba, as well as the challenges and opportunities faced by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in their efforts to help. With Aruba’s economy heavily reliant on tourism, the pandemic's abrupt halt to global travel led to massive job losses and a rise in unemployment from 5.2% in 2019 to 8.6% in 2020. Government interventions such as wage subsidies and unemployment benefits (FASE) were introduced but often delayed, leaving many individuals without timely support. This caused severe financial hardship, with many unable to meet essential expenses, leading to housing instability and increased dependence on family or savings. The psychological impact was equally severe, with participants reporting anxiety, depression, emotional breakdowns, and family conflicts due to uncertainty and social isolation. Physically, individuals reported weight gain, fatigue, and unhealthy coping behaviors like smoking and overeating. However, some demonstrated resilience by maintaining physical activity and healthy eating habits. Socially, while many lost the structure of work-based relationships, others deepened family bonds or found support through church communities and digital communication. NGOs such as Red Cross Aruba, CEDE Aruba, and Fundacion Pa Nos Comunidad faced significant operational and financial challenges, including limited coordination, resource shortages, and increasing demand.
Nonetheless, they adapted by forming partnerships, engaging volunteers, and supporting government relief efforts. Community-based initiatives like TV programs and hotlines also emerged as key support systems. Overall, this research reveals both the vulnerabilities and resilience of Aruba’s labor force and support networks. It underscores the need for stronger social safety nets, better NGO coordination, and proactive mental and physical health Interventions to mitigate the long-term effects of similar crises in the future.
Citation
Cielo Goicochea, A.K. (2025, August 25). The Impact of The Coronavirus Disease on The Labor Market of Aruba: A Qualitative Research of The Lived Experiences of The Unemployed Individuals and The NGOs That Provided Aid. [Bachelor thesis. University of Aruba].